• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a luminaire (1), comprising a luminous section with at least one luminous means (6) and a luminaire housing (20, 30) enclosing it, and an operating section with an operating device (70) and an operating housing (50) enclosing it Luminaire housing (20, 30) and the operating housing (50) are arranged to each other such that both housing (20, 30, 50) the at least one lamp (6) and the operating device (70) to the outside with respect to the lamp (1) enclose moisture-proof.
    公开号:AT14263U1
    申请号:TGM226/2014U
    申请日:2014-05-28
    公开日:2015-07-15
    发明作者:Andreas Machate
    申请人:Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    LAMP
    Description [0001] The invention relates to a luminaire, in particular with LEDs as the luminous means.
    Such lights are known per se. They consist essentially of an operating device and lighting means, which are activated and operated by means of this operating device. These lights are usually installed as a unit.
    The housings of such lights are essentially formed in two parts and consist as a rule of two housing halves. In the housing halves, the operating device and the lighting means are housed together. Ie. The housing halves form inside a single receiving space for all components of the lamp.
    This has the disadvantage that in the case of a defect, for example, the operating deviceall components of the lamp must be removed from the receiving space and erstdann can be replaced. This problem arises in particular with so-called emergency lights, such as illuminated emergency exit signs, which continue to light in the event of a power failure battery operation. The usually used batteries must be replaced from time to time because they have a limited life. Therefore, it is troublesome for engineers to constantly have to take apart the whole lamp just to replace the batteries.
    Another disadvantage is that due to the single receiving space, the lights are relatively tall. Surface-mounted, this means that the lamps stand out aesthetically favorable very far from the wall or ceiling of a room. The only solution is flush-mounting, which, however, only works insofar as the housing halves are usually fastened to each other via optically unfavorable clamps. Because of the clamps, the housing must continue to protrude far enough out of the wall or ceiling that the clamps are accessible. Thus, one housing half and one part of the other housing half protrude. Otherwise, the luminaire components would no longer be accessible internally.
    The object of the invention is therefore to meet the disadvantages and in particular to provide a light in which facilitates the assembly and access to the inner Be¬standteilen is simplified.
    This object is solved by the subject matter of the independent claims. Advantageous developments are specified in the subclaims.
    According to the invention, a luminaire is provided which has a luminous section and an operating section. The luminous section is provided with at least one luminous means and a surrounding luminaire housing. Ie. the luminaire housing houses the luminous means. The operating section, in turn, is provided with an operating device and this enclosing operating housing, which thus now houses the operating device. The luminaire housing and the operating housing are arranged relative to one another such that the two encloses the luminous section and the operating device at least in moisture-tight manner with respect to the luminaires , Ie. the lamps and the operating device of the lamp are arranged spatially separated from each other and thus arranged differently accessible anord-bar. In particular, the luminaire housing can be optimized in terms of its dimensions towards the lamps, whereas the operating housing can be optimized for the operating device.
    Preferably, there is at least one open passage between the two housings, through which the operating device is electrically coupled to the luminous portion. The two sections thus each form a module as a structural unit. This allows the separate exchange of any defective parts regardless of the other section. The coupling ensures the power supply of the luminous section. However, this open passage can also be omitted if a wireless energy transmission is to be realized.
    The passage is preferably formed by both housing of the lamp are at least partially openly formed on its sides facing each other in an overlapping region. In the simplest case, the passage can be formed by means of a (drill) hole of circular cross-section, through which a power supply cable passes.
    Preferably, both housings are integrally formed with each other. Ie. there are no problems of clamping, as described above, and yet the Betriebsge¬rät and possibly the lighting means are accessible from different locations of the lamp ago or enclosing enclosing housing accordingly, since operating device and lighting means are arranged locally separated ge.
    Alternatively, both housings are formed by means of two separate parts, which are fastened to each other. The attachment may be due to the possible different dimensions of the two housing, for example by means of concealed screws or by gluing done.
    Preferably, a seal is disposed between the two housings, which abuts against each other at sides facing both housing at least liquid-tight. Although the housing is formed in two parts, thereby the use of the lamp in Feuchträu¬men as bathrooms, so as a wet room light, allows.
    The operating housing may have on a first side facing away from the lamp housing, a first passage opening, which is closed by means of a releasably mounted cover. This allows access to the control gear for maintenance, replacement or other work.
    Preferably, in the region of the lid, the luminaire is at least liquid-sealed to the outside relative to the luminaire. Ie. the use as a moisture lamp is also possible in this case.
    The seal between the cover and the operating housing is preferably formed by the cover is formed in the contact area with the operating housing of an at least flüssigkeitsabdich-border material. Ie. the lid itself forms the seal. This has the advantage that no further sealing parts are required. One possibility is the formation of the lid as a screw cap with a Außenkontaktflä¬che formed of rubber or the like. With this, the lid is preferably screwed, for example, into an internal thread formed in the passage opening, so that the sealing effect arises. However, any other type of positive and / or positive sealing is conceivable.
    Alternatively or additionally, an extra seal is arranged between the cover and the operating housing, so that the operating housing is at least liquid-sealed in the contact area with the cover to the outside. This allows operating housings and covers not to be able to produce materials which are (certainly) sealed against each other, such as metal. In addition, no special sealing structures are required on the operating housing and lid, which simplifies its construction and increases the width of use. The seal can simply rest flat on surfaces facing the lid and the operating housing. The seal is thus at least in a liquid-sealing manner on a first side facing one of the two housings, preferably at this one housing. Alternatively, the seal on this side can also be glued liquid-tight with this one housing. The same happens with the second, the other of the two housing facing side of the seal. The seal thus lies against a second, at least the other of the two housing-facing side of this other housing at least liquid-tight or is glued to this liquid-tight. This design allows the use of a flexible seal with nevertheless secure liquid sealing. The advantage is that both housings can move relative to each other due to the flexibly formable seal. The housings may be formed from different materials, for example the metal housing for grounding the luminaire and the luminaire housing made of transparent plastic for optics. With temperature fluctuations, both housings have mutually different thermal expansion characteristics that can be compensated by the seal. Instead of providing a seal, both housings can, of course, be glued directly to one another in a liquid-tight manner.
    The operating device is preferably designed so that it can be used by the first Durch¬gangsöffnung through from the outside with respect to the lamp and possibly also be taken wiederausaus. This simplifies the work on the operating housing in particular. The operating device can be removed as a whole, the work can be carried out on it, and finally the same or another operating device is re-used.
    If the operating device is designed as a module, the work is simplified even further. The modularity allows the formation of a quasi-standard operating device that must be manufactured as a unit and then only used in the light and possibly electrically coupled. If it is defective, it can be replaced as a whole, which helps to keep installation time and costs low.
    Preferably, the operating device comprises a holder, are attached to the electrical Funktions¬elemente the operating device. Ie. all other (functional) elements can be firmly installed and positioned therewith. Any electrical couplings in between can therefore be laid or measured in such a way that they do not rub when inserting the operating device module or even from the holder are protected to the outside from mechanical influences. The latter is particularly possible when the holder is cage-like. Of course, the electrical wires may also be fixed to the bracket. Another form of electrical couplings can be male-female connections between two immediately adjacent functional elements. Last but not least, an electrical coupling can be formed by means of printed circuit board elements which are arranged so as to be electrically coupled to one another between two immediately adjacent functional elements.
    The operating housing has on a non-facing the lamp housing, second side preferably has a second passage opening, through which the operating device is designed electrically coupled with at least one external power supply line. This makes it possible, on the one hand, to arrange the power supply on the same side of the operating housing at which there is access to the operating device. As a result, it can be realized that the power supply must first be removed before the operating device can be removed, which increases operating safety. On the other hand, this second side may be on the other side than the first side of the operating housing, preferably the opposite side. As a result, the electrical coupling of the lamp does not have to be removed. If the operating device is electrically connected to the power supply line by means of a plug-and-socket connection, it must only be removed from the operating housing. In doing so, the electrical coupling to the power supply line is automatically disconnected.
    In this second passage opening, a connecting element is preferably used insbesonde¬re releasably. The connecting element is electrically coupled to the operating device and designed on a side facing away from the operating device, to be electrically coupled to the at least one Energiever¬ supply line. Ie. the external power supply can be removed. If the connection element is formed on a side lying opposite the aforementioned cover, the operating device and connection element can be designed alternatively or additionally to be coupled together at least electrically, advantageously but also mechanically, when pushed together. This greatly facilitates the (dis) assembly of the operating device, since the installer no longer has to pay attention to the electrical coupling.
    The operating housing is preferably at least liquid-sealed in the region of the connecting element to the outside, which benefits the use as a moisture-proof lamp.
    The seal can be done as in the aforementioned cover. The seal between
    The operating housing and connection element thus preferably arise in that the connection element is formed in the contact region with the operating housing from an at least liquid-tight material and / or a seal is arranged between the connection element and the operating housing, so that the operating housing in the contact region with the connection element is at least liquid-sealed outside with respect to the lamp. There are therefore the same advantages as above the lid.
    The aforesaid first side and second side are preferably formed by the same wall portion of the operation case. There is thus only one access page. This allows the luminaire to be installed in places that are only open to one side. The Be¬ drive housing can abut on all other sides of a wall of a room, frame or the like.
    Alternatively, these sides are formed on two different, preferably gegenüber¬liegenden wall sections of the operating housing. Opposing Wandab¬ sections have the advantage of being able to switch the operating housing with operating devices of other lights or appliances in series, so that a kind device or lighting chain ent¬steht. This is particularly advantageous in large rooms such as halls, since in extreme cases only a single external power supply cable is necessary.
    Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments. 1 shows a luminaire according to an embodiment of the invention, [0029] FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the luminaire of FIG. 1 from the side of the luminaire housing, [0030] FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of the luminaire from FIG FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the luminaire of FIG. 1 along a line A-A in FIG. 1, [0032] FIG. 5 shows a sectional view according to FIG. 4 of a modified luminaire and [0033] FIG. 6 shows a detail of FIG. 5 enlarged in detail.
    FIG. 1 shows a luminaire 1 according to an embodiment of the invention. The luminaire 1 consists essentially of two housing parts 20, 30 of a luminaire housing and an operating housing 50.
    The operation case 50 has, at a rear end side, a connection member 2 for electrically coupling with an external power supply line (not shown). At the opposite end face, the operating housing 50 is preferably closed by means of a lid 51, preferably moisture-tight.
    The lid 51 is fixed by way of example four screws 52 to the operating housing 50, one of which is provided with reference numerals. In the center, the cover 51 here has a connection element 54, which is fastened by way of example by means of a screw part 53 on the cover 51. The connecting element 54 is embodied here as a plug connector and, accordingly, can be coupled at least electrically, but advantageously also mechanically, to a corresponding socket connector of an external power supply line.
    The screw portion 53 is provided on its side facing the lid 51 by way of example with an external thread, by means of which it is preferably screwed sealingly into a corresponding internal thread in the lid 51. The connector 54 is preferably crimped or otherwise permanently or removably attached to the screw portion 53. The parts 51, 53, 54 may also be partially or wholly formed together in one piece.
    Centrally with respect to the operating housing 50, a clamp 60 is arranged, the wiede¬rum center has a through hole 61 through which a not shown fastener screwed example, in the form of a screw into a support member such as a wall or ceiling of a room is. The bracket 60 has right and left freestanding projections 62 that pinch the operating housing 50. The projections 62 form clamping sections 62 of the clamp 60 with respect to the operating housing 50.
    FIG. 2 shows the luminaire 1 of FIG. 1 in an exploded view from the side of the housing part 30, that is to say from an opposite side to FIG.
    As can be seen, the operating housing 50 is fixed to the housing part 20 or integrally formed therewith. The housing part 30 is placed from a side facing away from the operating housing 50 of the housing part 20 on this. Preferably, between the two housing parts 20, 30 there is an exemplary encircling seal 7. This ensures that an inner space 5 enclosed by the housing parts 20, 30 and the seal 7 is preferably sealed to the outside in a moisture-proof manner. In the Innenraum5 are exemplary four printed circuit boards 4, only one of which verse¬hen verse¬ is. Ie. the housing parts 20, 30 form a luminaire housing.
    In order to seal the housing parts 20, 30 and the interior 5 to the outside, here are exemplarily brackets 40 are provided with the projections 41, the arrangement formed from the housing parts 20, 30, the seal 7 and arranged in the interior 5 parts such as Circuit boards 4, embrace and thus fix both housing parts 20, 30 together. For this purpose, the clamps 40 have a substantially U-shaped cross-section, so that a respective recess 42 is created, which is open in the direction of the housing parts 20, 30. However, any other means of securing the housing parts 20, 30 to each other (possibly also only to the seal 7), for example by means of screws, is possible.
    On the circuit boards 4 are explained in more detail later, not visible here bulbs arranged 6, emit their light in the direction of the housing part 20. Therefore, the housing part 20 is at least in the transillumination area with respect to the light emitted by the bulbs 6 light, but preferably completely from a transparent, d. H. for the light of the Leucht¬ 6 permeable material formed.
    In order to protect this material from damage, the housing part 20 in Kon¬taktbereichen with the brackets 40 special areas as clamping portions 21, of which the clarity is only one provided with reference numerals. Also, the housing part 30 advantageously has corresponding clamping portions 31, of which also only one is provided with reference numerals. Each clamp 40 thus encompasses a pair of clamping sections 21, 31 belonging to one another.
    Further preferably, there are respective pairs of clamping portions 21, 31 with zuge¬höriger bracket at least partially or entirely of electrically conductive material such as metal. This makes it possible, for example, to ground the housing parts 20, 30 by coupling a grounding line from the interior 5 with at least one clamping section 21 from the inside. When the housing part 20 is placed on or into the housing part 30, clamping sections 20, 30 corresponding to one another arrive at the latest via the attached clip 40 electrically in contact with each other. The side of the housing part 30 facing the operating housing 50 can be metallically coated, thus enabling a coupling to the operating housing 50. This is advantageously via the connection element 2 and / or the connection element 54 with a grounding conductor of the external power supply line electrically coupled. Alternatively, the housing part 30 is made entirely of metal, so that the Klemmab¬ sections 31 could then be omitted.
    As can also be seen, the operating housing 50 is open in the direction of the housing part 20, that is, it preferably has no outer wall on this side. The housing part 20 accordingly has a passage opening 22 on the side facing the operating housing 50. The passage opening 22 corresponds in its outer dimensions by way of example in general to the internal dimensions of the open side of the operating housing 50. This results in a spatial connection between the interior 5 and a later explained in more detail
    Receiving space 57 of the operating housing 50. This allows a aufgenom¬menes in the housing 50, also explained in more detail later operating device 70 with the four circuit boards 4electrically coupled and thus to operate.
    FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of the luminaire 1 of FIG. 1 from the same side as in FIG. 1.
    The housing parts 20, 30 and the operating housing 50 are attached to each other. shown formed integrally with each other. The operating housing 50 is shown open at the front-facing front side. It has a cavity on the inside, which forms the receiving space 57 and, in the example shown, is open in the direction of the unspecified interior 5. Between the cover 51 and the operating housing 50, a seal 10 is preferably arranged. The seal 10 is pressed by means of the lid 51 and the screws 52 aufein frontal end of the operating housing 50 fitted fitting.
    The screws 52 are guided from a side facing away from the operating housing 50 of the cover 51 through corresponding through holes 58 of the cover 51 and screwed into a corresponding one of four here in the operating housing 50 frontally formed screw holes 56. The screws 52 thus fix the cover 51 on the Be¬ drive housing 50, and thereby the seal 10 is pressed against the facing, frontal end of the operating housing 50 fittingly placed. For this purpose, the seal 10 is formed by way of example encircling and consequently has a passage opening 12.
    In the interior 57, the operating device 70 is arranged, which is provided for the operation of the not further shown printed circuit boards 4. The operating device 70 mainly comprises an exemplary L-shaped mounting 74, at the ends of which holders 78 are arranged. The holders 78 serve to hold a package at the front, consisting essentially of several accumulators 71 and preferably a control circuit 79 arranged laterally thereon.
    The holders 78 are advantageously used not only for the mechanical holding of this arrangement 71, 79 but also for the electrical connection or coupling or passage of electrical connection lines to this arrangement 71, 79 from the outside. In order to be able to supply the arrangement 71, 79 with electrical energy, the above-mentioned screw part 53 is preferably screwed into the cover 51, which has the shape of a nut to the outside, and in the center of which the connection element 54 is arranged, for example in the form of a plug part. This plug part is used to attach a corresponding socket element, which is neither illustrated nor explained in detail in the description. The resulting female-to-male connection enables both mechanical and electrical coupling of an unillustrated external power and / or data line to the assembly 71, 79.
    The operating housing 50 has in the example shown on the interior 57 zugewand¬ten, opposite inner sides preferably each have a rail 55, of which only a rudimentary is visible. The rails 55 extend towards each other and parallel to each other in the insertion direction of the holder 74, so preferably parallel to the longitudinal extent of the operating housing 50. They serve to insert the holder 74 in the operating housing 50 and thus for positioning and optionally positive and / or non-positive fixing of Holder 74 and thus the entire operating device 70 in the operating housing 50. This allows to mount the operating device 70 only by means of insertion, additional fasteners such as screws or the like are not required. The holder 74 has approximately in the middle of a guide portion 77 which is shaped so that it can be inserted into the operating housing 50 and thereby the operating device 70 is guided in Be¬ drive housing 50 as in a tongue and groove connection accordingly.
    The guide portion 77 may also be omitted or occur multiple times. If the guide portion 77 does not exist, the bracket 74 itself takes the lead. For this purpose, it is then formed circumferentially in the cross-section or in the direction of the housing part 20 open.
    FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the luminaire 1 from FIG. 1 along a line A-A in FIG
    FIG. 1
    The two housing parts 20, 30 and the drive housing 50 arranged above can be seen. As can be seen, a power supply line 72 is arranged completely through the operating housing 50. Via connection elements 73, 76, the arrangement 71, 79 is electrically coupled to the line 72. The connection elements 2, 54 and 73 and 76 are mainly used for mechanical fixing of the line 72. If a maintenance is made, for example, to replace accumulators 71, the lid 51 is withdrawn, and the operating device 70 is pulled out. The line 72 is designed to be relatively long and thus makes it possible to be able to pull out the operating device 70 without having to disconnect the electrical power supply.
    In summary, the operating device 70 (here with accumulators 71) is arranged within the operating housing 50 on the holder 74 as a removable carrier. After removal of the lid 51, the holder 74 can be pulled out of the front side of the operating housing 70. Ie. for maintenance, the operating device 70 is then freely accessible. In order to prevent problems with respect to the wiring of the operating device 70 with the bulbs 6, the operating device 70 is preferably connected to the LED board via a correspondingly sized cable loop. That is, the operating device is pulled out of the auxiliary housing, but in spite of everything remains permanently connected to the light sources via the cable.
    Finally, protrusions 75 protruding toward the viewer are formed on the holders 78. The protrusions 75 are preferably formed so as to lie above the opposing rail 55 in FIG. 3, thereby guiding the retainer 74 in the operating housing 50 along its mounting or insertion path in the operating housing 50. The projections 74 are advantageously also formed on the non-visible, opposite side of the holder 78.
    FIG. 5 shows a sectional view according to FIG. 4 with a modified luminaire 1.
    As can be seen, the line 72 is missing here. Instead, the arrangement 71, 79 is mechanically and electrically coupled via connectors to the connection elements 73, 76. The energy supply from the outside via the connection element 2 and / or the connection element54. Ie. inside the operating housing 50, there are preferably no lines at all. This simplifies on the one hand the assembly, since the operating device 70 only has to be inserted and a line break is not to be feared. On the other hand, the wiring can be simplified in such a way that simply one line has to be laid between possibly several lamps 1 arranged one on the other. Alternatively, the electrical coupling may be via a frame, which will not be described in detail within the scope of the invention.
    FIG. 6 shows a detail of the luminaire 1 from FIG. 5 enlarged in detail, specifically its left-hand region in FIG. 5.
    Here, the housing parts 20, 30 can be seen particularly well, between which the vor¬zugsweise circumferentially arranged seal 7 is arranged. The seal 7 is in a positive and / or non-positive engagement with the housing part 20 via a projection 23, which is preferably likewise peripherally molded or formed.
    In the interior 5, the circuit board 4 is mounted thereon with bulbs 6, which in the direction of the housing part 30, which is preferably made of completely made of transparent material, emit their light through the housing part 30 through outward, so here nachunter down and from Operating housing 50 away.
    Between the housing part 30 and the printed circuit board 4, in the example shown, a light element 8 is also arranged by way of example in the form of a planar prism arrangement. The arrangement can take place by means of clamping between the printed circuit board 4 and the housing part 30, or else the light element 8 is attached to the printed circuit board 4 or to the housing part 30 or integrally formed with the housing part 30.
    By way of example, the holder 78 couples with the control circuit 79 provided for operating the circuit boards 4 and the lamps mounted thereon. An electrical coupling with the printed circuit board 4 can take place, for example, via the projection 75 and the above-mentioned rail 55. The projection 75 and the contacting rail 55 then function as busbars. The rail is not visible in the illustration shown. Ie. the insertion of the operating device 70 is sufficient to electrically couple the operating device to the lighting means 6. This further simplifies the assembly.
    On its side facing the operating housing 50, the cover 51 has a projection 59 running around it. The projection 59 protrudes from the other lid 51 in the direction of the operating housing 50 and tapers towards the free end. As a result, it is possible for the cover 51 to clamp a projection 11 of the seal 10 facing it, which is likewise preferably peripherally formed, between itself and the front end of the operating housing 50 facing it. This is done by tightening the screws 52, whereby the cover 51 is here pressed with the connection element 54 in the direction of the operating housing 50. As a result, the cover 51, the seal 10 and the operating housing 50 preferably engage each other at least in a liquid-tight manner. Ie. By this arrangement, the lamp 1 is protected in this area against the ingress of moisture, so that the entire lamp 1 can be used as a wet room lamp.
    The invention is not limited to the prescribed embodiments.
    If the function as a moisture-proof light is not necessary, the sealing device (s) 7, 10 may be dispensed with or formed less sealingly and / or arranged.
    The housing parts 20, 30, instead of being provided with a seal 7, 10, also glued together or otherwise attached to each other. For example, it is suitable for PU foam or silicone adhesive. The same applies to the attachment of the operating housing 70 with respect to the housing part 30. Even if all three housings (parts) 20, 30, 50 were permanently attached by means of adhesive bonding, for example, the operating device 70 would still be accessible through the opening 51.
    The assembly of the lamp 1 can be done by the housing part 30 is removed.D. H. the lamp 1 could theoretically already be mounted on a wall or on a frame and then mounted. Or, however, the operating device 70 is, as explained above, inserted through the passage opening 58 and electrically coupled to the lighting means 6.
    Due to the spatial separation of operating device 70 and lighting means 6, it is possible to produce particularly flat-building luminous body or luminous housing by means of the housing parts 20, 30. These can rest very flat on the wall. Unsightly clips need not be installed, even though they are shown in relation to FIG. In particular, the staple-free mounting of the housing parts 20, 30 to each other allows less or no mechanical stress in one or both housing parts 20, 30.
    The holder 74 may also be part of the electrical coupling. If it is made of a current-conducting material, or has electrical coupling paths similar to printed conductors on a printed circuit board, it can for example serve as a ground. The operating device 70 is electrically coupled via the holder 74, for example via the rail 55 with the operating housing 50 and thus grounded via a grounded connection electrically coupled thereto.
    If the retainer 74 is cage-shaped, it may provide electromagnetic shielding for the operating device 70.
    Of course, instead of being pushed in, the holder 74 may be releasably or permanently attached to the operating housing 50 in any known manner, such as by jamming, latching, gluing, etc.
    The light element 8 may be omitted or replaced by any other type of light element. For example, it can be designed like a frosted glass pane, so that the luminaire 1totally illuminate light elements 6 emitting a diffused light.
    Instead of LEDs, any type of light source can be used, for example an OLED. It is essential to the invention that the height of the light housing formed by the Gehäusetei¬ 20, 30 depends only on the lighting elements 6 (possibly including Leiter¬plattein) 4), but not more of the wiring or a necessary Be Drive device 70.
    Instead of on a wall or ceiling of a room, the lamp 1 may be mounted on a rack, which is arranged for example behind a suspended ceiling. The rack could then take over, for example, the grounding of the lamp 1.
    The modularity of the entire structure of the lamp 1 allows a quick exchange of any defective parts of the lamp. 1
    By the invention, the actual lighting element, ie without operating device 70, may be formed by an extremely flat unit, so it is particularly suitable for lights with a flat design.
    The assembly with the flat LED matrix is closed at the bottom by a flächi¬ ge light-emitting element here in the form of the housing part 30 and is also at the same time on its periphery and on its back, which is formed by means of the housing part 20, sealingly through the housing part thus formed sheathed. The operating device 70 itself is now not arranged in this unit but in an additional housing designed by means of the operating housing 50. The auxiliary housing 50 is located at the rear of the assembly. The back is in this case the side of the housing part 20 facing away from the housing part 30. The additional housing is preferably elongate and has been designed in particular for receiving the operating device 70 and optionally also one or more batteries 71. The operating housing 50 is sealingly connected to the actual lamp housing 20,30 or the above-mentioned unit, which is achieved on the one hand by means of Verschrau¬bung and on the other hand can be ensured by gluing the attachment housing with the actual light housing. Only in the present case does the opening 58 remain at the end face, via which access to the interior space 57 of the additional housing 50 is obtained. The opening 58 can be closed by means of the preferably unscrewable lid 51. be opened, then in this area by means of an O-ring seal 10 as a seal is achieved. As already mentioned, according to the exemplary embodiment, the detachable cover 51 is the only area through which access to the interior 57 of the additional housing 50 as well as to the actual luminaire is obtained, so that the O-ring can be sufficient as a single sealing measure ,
    Instead of the relatively long connecting line 72 shown in Figure 4 inside the operating housing 50, which is placed in a cable loop, this connecting line could also be made shorter. In this case, a corresponding clamp would then have to be placed behind the lid 51, for example, and made accessible via it, via which then the optional detachment and connection of the wiring takes place. Or there is another connection, for example in the form of the aforementioned male-female connection.
    The provision of two connection elements 2, 54, in particular on the side facing away from the cover 51 of the operating housing 50 is only necessary if the lamp 1 is to be electrically connected in the framework of a through-wiring with several other lights. However, this wiring is not mandatory, d. H. the corresponding connection element 2, 54 can be omitted. In the case of the cover 51, this would also affect the screw 53.
    The connection elements 2, 54 can be omitted individually or in total. In addition, they can be designed in any form, for example as a connection according to the USB standard, when the lighting means 6 have a correspondingly low energy consumption.
    The operating device 70 may include a voltage converter, for example in the form of a transformer, so that the lighting means 6 may be connected to an AC voltage although they require a DC voltage.
    Also, the operating device 70 can be exchanged for another, if it is defective or change the parameters of the lighting mode, for example, when the An¬schlussspannung for example, from AC voltage to DC voltage or vice versa is changed. Another case may be that the luminaire 1 should be switched from a self-sufficient to a centrally controlled operation, for example in the context of a building network. In addition, the luminaire 1 additionally requires the possibility of data exchange with a building control center or another type of control center. Or, it is intended to realize a luminaire-to-luminaire communication so that one luminaire can activate another, for example when a sensor in the luminaire detects that an object is moving in the direction of an immediately adjacent luminaire.
    Although the invention is particularly advantageous in the case of flat-type LEDs as the light-emitting means 6, since this makes it possible to produce particularly flat-type moisture-proof luminaires, the invention is, of course, applicable to all other types of luminaires.
    As a result, the invention provides a very simple design and to mount andanan various applications customizable and retrofit lamp, which can be used in particular inWimming rooms, such as bathrooms, and yet very easy to mon¬tieren and maintain.
    REFERENCE LIST 1 luminaire 2 connecting element 3 passage opening 4 circuit board 5 interior 6 illuminant 7 seal 8 light element 10 seal 11 projection 12 passage opening 20 housing part 21 clamping section 22 passage opening 23 projection 30 housing part 31 clamping section 40 clamp 41 projection 42 recess 50 operating housing 51 cover 52 screw 53 screw 54th Connection element 55 Rail 56 Screw opening 57 Receiving space 58 Through opening 59 Projection 60 Clamp 61 Screw opening 62 Clamping section 70 Operating device 71 Accumulator 72 Line 73 Connection element 74 Support 75 Projection 76 Connection element 77 Guide section 78 Holder 79 Control circuit
    权利要求:
    Claims (17)
    [1]
    Claims 1. Luminaire (1), comprising • a luminous section with at least one luminous means (6) and a luminaire housing (20, 30) enclosing the latter, and - an operating section with an operating device (70) and an operating housing (50) enclosing it Characterized in that the luminaire housing (20, 30) and the Betriebsgehäu¬se (50) are arranged to each other that both housing (20, 30, 50) the at least one lamp (6) and the operating device (70) to the outside in Cover the lamp (1) in a moisture-proof way.
    [2]
    2. Luminaire (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that between the two housings (20, 30; 50) at least one open passage (22) stands, through which the operating device (70) with the at least one lighting means (6 ) is electrically coupled.
    [3]
    3. Lamp (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the passage (22) is formed by both housings (20, 30, 50) of the lamp (1) at their sides facing each other in an overlapping region at least partially open are.
    [4]
    4. Lamp (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that both housings (20, 30, 50) are formed integrally with each other.
    [5]
    A luminaire (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that both housings (20, 30; 50) are formed as two separate parts (20, 30, 50) which are fixed to each other.
    [6]
    6. lamp (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that • between the two housings (20, 30; 50) a seal (7) is arranged, which - at a first, one of the two housings (20, 30, 50) facing side to which a housing (20, 30, 50) bears moisture-tight or is glued liquid-tight with the one housing (20, 30, 50) and - on a second, the other of the two housings (50, 20, 30) facing Side to the other housing (50, 20, 30) is moisture-tight or is glued liquid-tight with the other housing (50, 20, 30) or that • both housings (20, 30, 50) are glued together moisture-tight.
    [7]
    7. Lamp (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the operating housing (50) on a the lamp housing (20, 30) not zugewand¬ten, first side has a first passage opening (58) by means of a releasably ¬ brought lid (51) is closed.
    [8]
    8. Lamp (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the operating housing (50) in the region of the lid (51) to the outside with respect to the moisture (1) is moisture-tight.
    [9]
    9. Lamp (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that the seal between the cover (51) and the operating housing (50) is formed by • the cover (51) in the contact area with the operating housing (50) formed from a liquid-keitsabdichtenden material and / or • between the cover (51) and the operating housing (50) a seal (10) is angeord¬net, so that the operating housing (50) in the contact area with the lid (51) is moisture-tight to the outside.
    [10]
    10. Lamp (1) according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the operating device (70) through the first passage opening (58) through the indie lamp (1) can be inserted and removably formed and arranged.
    [11]
    11. Lamp (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the operating device (70) is designed as a module.
    [12]
    12. Lamp (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that the operating device (70) comprises a holder (74) are attached to the electrical Funktionsele¬mente (71, 79) of the operating device (70).
    [13]
    13. Lamp (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the operating housing (50) on a the lamp housing (20, 30) not zugewand¬ten, second side has a second passage opening (3) through which the Be ¬ drive device (70) with at least one external power supply line (72) is designed electrically coupled.
    [14]
    14 light (1) according to claim 13, characterized in that in the second through hole (3), a connection element (2) is preferably releasably inserted, which is • electrically coupled to the operating device (70) and • on a the operating device (70) remote side with the at least one Energie¬ supply line (72) is electrically coupled.
    [15]
    15. Lamp (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that the operating housing (50) in the region of the connecting element (2) is moist to the outside to the outside.
    [16]
    16 light (1) according to claim 15, characterized in that the seal between the operating housing (50) and connection element (2) is formed by • the connection element (2) in the contact area with the operating housing (50) is formed of a moisture-proof material and / or • a seal is arranged between the connection element (2) and the operating housing (50) so that the operating housing (50) is moisture-tight in the area of contact with the connection element (2) with respect to the luminaire (1).
    [17]
    17. Luminaire (1) according to one of claims 7 to 10 and one of claims 13 to 16, characterized in that the first and the second side are formed by means of • the same wall portion of the operating housing (50) or • two different, preferably opposing one another Wall sections of the operating housing (50). 4 sheets of drawings
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP2940379A1|2015-11-04|
    DE202014102003U1|2015-07-31|
    EP2940379B1|2017-03-29|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
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    WO2011119330A1|2010-03-24|2011-09-29|Lsi Industries, Inc.|Lighting apparatus and connector plate|
    WO2013107705A2|2012-01-16|2013-07-25|Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh|Damp-proof led luminaire|
    CH316499A|1953-08-14|1956-10-15|Stammbach Ernst|Airtight seal on protective covers, especially those for fluorescent tubes|
    US5198962A|1989-08-03|1993-03-30|Tyson Glenn M|Lighting system|
    US7210827B1|2006-06-19|2007-05-01|Genlyte Thomas Group, Llc|Pendant style luminaire split design|
    CN101235947A|2007-12-23|2008-08-06|李震|Waterproof type energy-saving durable strong light, weak light dual-purpose wall-embedded road lamp and wall surface road lamp|
    CN101493221A|2008-01-24|2009-07-29|华信精密股份有限公司|Dual chamber street lamp holder structure|
    WO2010022636A1|2008-08-25|2010-03-04|广州南科集成电子有限公司|Radiating device for lamp and led lamp|
    US7775676B2|2008-11-18|2010-08-17|Kevin Yang|Weather resistant florescent fixture|
    CN201606790U|2010-02-03|2010-10-13|遵义师范学院|LED mining lamp|
    US8616730B2|2011-03-07|2013-12-31|Greendot Technologies, Llc|Vapor-tight lighting fixture|DE102016104428A1|2016-03-10|2017-09-14|Trilux Gmbh & Co. Kg|modular outdoor light|
    DE102017206954A1|2017-04-25|2018-10-25|MÜLLER-LICHT International GmbH|Lamp for a wet room|
    法律状态:
    2019-01-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20180531 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE202014102003.9U|DE202014102003U1|2014-04-29|2014-04-29|lamp|
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